A term that has been applied to various types of
abstract art characterized by such qualities as calculation, detachment, and
impersonality.
Usually the art referred
to is geometrical, and often it is made up of repetitive structures or units.
The term was evidently first used in print by the critic Irving Sandler in 1965
(in an article in 'Art in America'), but the term 'Cool School' had been used a
year earlier (in an article in 'Artforum' by P. Leider).
The
art historian Barbara Rose has referred to the term as a synonym for Minimal Art, which she describes as 'an art whose blank, neutral, mechanical
impersonality contrasts so violently with the romantic, biographical Abstract
Expressionist style which preceded it that spectators are chilled by its apparent
lack of feeling or content'.
Author: Ian Chilvers & John Glaves-Smith ('A dictionary of modern and contemporary art', copied by Clara Rodríguez Fernández)
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